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October 4, 2023Eclectus Parrot 2023 Best Info With Details is our today’s topic. Eclectus Parrot, known for its stunning colors, is a cherished bird among enthusiasts and pet owners. These medium-sized birds primarily inhabit the humid rainforests, enjoying a lifespan of up to 30 years. The females are highly maternal, and during mating season, all genders form bonds with multiple partners. Both males and females exhibit a red tinge on the tips of their feathers, even though they are distinctly green and red, respectively.
Eclectus Parrot 2023 Best Info With Details
Eclectus Parrot Scientific Classification |
Eclectus Parrot Locations |
Eclectus Parrot Conservation Status |
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Kingdom
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Animalia | Oceania | Least Concern |
Phylum
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Chordata | ||
Class
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Aves | ||
Order
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Psittaciformes | ||
Family
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Psittacidae | ||
Genus
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Eclectus | ||
Scientific Name
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Eclectus roratus |
Eclectus Parrot Facts |
Eclectus Parrot Physical Characteristics |
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Fun Fact | Does not squawk like other parrot species. | Predators | Possums, birds of prey, wild dogs | Color | Red, Blue, Green |
Estimated Population Size | 7,300 – 51,000 mature adults | Diet | Herbivore | Skin Type | Leather |
Biggest Threat | Pet trade | Type | Bird | Top Speed | 40 mph |
Most Distinctive Feature | Bright colors (typically green and red) | Common Name | Eclectus parrot | Lifespan | 30+ years |
Wingspan | 8-10 inches | Number Of Species | 1 | Weight | 16 ounces |
Incubation Period | 28-30 days | Location | The Solomon Islands, Indonesia, New Guinea, Australia, the Moluccas | Length | 12 – 14.5 inches |
Litter Size | Two eggs | Average Clutch Size | 2 | ||
Habitat | Rainforests | Nesting Location | Holes in high trees |
Interesting Facts About The Eclectus Parrot
- Scientists once believed that male and female Moluccan roratus parrots differed due to their diverse colors. This misconception persisted until the early 20th century. There are a total of 9 subspecies.
- While they can mimic human speech reasonably well, their ability to “speak” fully develops at around a year old.
- Female Moluccan roratus parrots, also known as hens, are fiercely protective of their chosen nesting tree and will defend it if necessary.
- Even without a mate, the urge to lay eggs is strong. Hens without partners may lay eggs that won’t hatch in the spring.
Also Read: Asian Arowana.
Where To Find Eclectus Parrots
These parrots are native to the Solomon Islands, Indonesia, the Moluccas, and New Guinea rainforests. They can also be found in northeastern Australia, where they prefer to nest high in hollow trees.
Nests
Female Moluccan roratus parrots spend 11 months of the year in their nests, carefully selected in high-quality hollow trees to protect their young from flooding during storms. Their nests are minimalist, often containing small wood sourced from within the tree and natural debris.
Scientific Name
The scientific name of the Eclectus parrot is Eclectus roratus, derived from Latin. “Eclectus” pays homage to their eclectic colors, while “roratus” combines Proto-Indo-European and Sanskrit to mean “moisture” or “humidity.” They belong to the Aves class in the Psittacidae family.
Subspecies
There are nine subspecies, each with slight color variations:
- Grand Eclectus: Found in Indonesia and on the Maluku Islands.
- Vosmaeri Eclectus: Located on islands in northern Malukus.
- Cornelia Eclectus: Larger, found on Sumba Island, Indonesia.
- Tanimbar Eclectus: Exclusive to the Tanimbar Islands in Indonesia.
- Solomon Island Eclectus: Found on various islands in the Solomon Islands.
- Red-sided or New Guinea Eclectus: Distributed across mainland New Guinea and surrounding islands.
- Aru Island Eclectus: Exclusive to the Aru Islands of Indonesia.
- Biak Island Eclectus: Exclusive to Biak Island.
- Australian Eclectus: The largest, found in extreme northwest Cape York Peninsula, North Queensland, Australia.
Evolution
Female Eclectus parrots’ striking appearance puzzled scientists for years. Unlike other birds, the females are more brightly colored than the males. This unique trait stems from their limited nesting options. They nest in holes at least 20 meters off the ground, leading to fierce female competition. Males have evolved green feathers for camouflage, while females have evolved bright red feathers to warn of potential threats.
Appearance
Males are predominantly bright green with blue primaries and red undertones beneath their wings. Females are bright red, with darker colors along their backs. Their underwings appear purple, and their wings’ tips are mixed with mauve and blue. Their tail feathers range from yellow to orange.
Behavior
These parrots are social and affectionate, remaining in their rainforest homes. Their speed in flight is estimated at 40 mph, though it has not been officially measured. Their voices develop fully around one year of age.
Diet
With a long digestive tract, Eclectus parrots thrive on a fiber-rich diet. They are herbivores, consuming fruits, seeds, and plants. The female relies on her male partner(s) for food, provided through regurgitation, especially when tending to her chicks.
FAQs (Frequently Asked Questions)
Is An Eclectus Parrot A Good Pet?
The Eclectus parrot is a famous and beautiful pet bird known for its friendly nature and vibrant colors. However, adopting one can be pretty costly.
Are Eclectus Parrots Cuddly?
They can be friendly and enjoy some cuddle time but also value perching near their owners.
Do Eclectus Parrots Talk?
This species is known for learning and mimicking speech and songs.
Are Eclectus Parrots Loud?
While not consistently noisy, their occasional loud honks can startle some pet owners.
How Much Does An Eclectus Parrot Cost?
The price of an Eclectus parrot varies depending on factors such as age, color, and breeder. On average, they range from $1,000 to $3,000, with baby parrots generally being more expensive.
Conclusion
The Eclectus parrot is a remarkable species known for its vibrant colors, social behavior, and outstanding nesting habits. Its distinctive appearance and engaging personality make it a sought-after pet for bird enthusiasts. However, conservation efforts are crucial, as the pet trade significantly threatens their population. With proper care, these birds can live up to 30 years, bringing joy and beauty to their owners. I hope you enjoy reading our article Eclectus Parrot 2023 Best Info With Details.