Goldfish Scientific Name, Types & More 2023 Best Info is our today’s topic. Goldfish have a rich history, originating in China over a thousand years ago. Initially reserved for the imperial Song dynasty, they have become beloved pets worldwide. Known for their vibrant colors and intelligence, these fishes are hardy creatures capable of living for many years.
Goldfish Scientific Name, Types & More 2023 Best Info
Goldfish Scientific Classification |
Goldfish Locations |
Goldfish Conservation Status |
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Kingdom
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Animalia | Asia | Least Concern |
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Phylum
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Chordata | ||
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Class
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Actinopterygii | ||
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Order
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Cypriniformes | ||
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Family
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Cyprinidae | ||
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Genus
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Carassius | ||
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Scientific Name
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Carassius auratus | ||
Goldfish Facts |
Goldfish Physical Characteristics |
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| Prey | Insects, small crustaceans | Habitat | Cold freshwater rivers, canals, ditches with lots of vegetation | Color |
Black, White, Orange, Olive, Golden |
| Group Behavior | Gregarious | Predators | Waterbirds, turtles, larger fish | Skin Type | Scales |
| Fun Fact | Goldfish and common carp can mate and produce offspring | Diet | Omnivore | Top Speed | 0.86 mph |
| Estimated Population Size | Many millions | Type | Fish | Lifespan | Up to 41 years |
| Biggest Threat | None | Common Name | Fish | Weight | Up to 5 pounds |
| Most Distinctive Feature | The orange-gold color of domestic fish | Number Of Species | 1 | Length | 1 to 2 inches to over 16 inches |
| Optimum pH Level | 6.0 to 8.0 | ||||
Classification And Scientific Name:
These fishes belong to the Carassius genus within the Cyprinidae family, scientifically known as Carassius auratus. The name “Carassius” stems from the Latin term “karass,” denoting the fish, while “auratus” means “gilded.”
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Appearance:
The distinctive appearance of a “common” goldfish includes a brilliant coppery gold color not found in any other fish. They typically grow to around 3 inches in captivity but can reach lengths exceeding 16 inches and weigh over 9 pounds. These fishes possess various fins and scales that contribute to their unique appearance.
Evolution And Origins:
Originally derived from crucian carp in ancient China during the Song Dynasty, these fishes emerged through selective breeding. This process led to a color mutation, resulting in this fish with yellow-orange scales. Their evolutionary origins remain a subject of ongoing research.
Different Types:
There are numerous these fish breeds, each exhibiting distinct characteristics. Some notable types include the Oranda, Fantail, Comet, Black Moor, and Telescope.
Distribution, Population, And Habitat:
While native to China, these fish have spread globally, often as pets or through accidental releases into freshwater bodies. They thrive in various environments, from tanks and ponds to slow rivers and canals.
Predators And Prey:
These fishes are omnivores, consuming plant matter and small aquatic creatures like mosquito larvae and brine shrimp. They possess pharyngeal teeth, aiding in food digestion. Predators include turtles, waterbirds, and larger fish.
Reproduction And Lifespan:
Breeding occurs in the spring, with females releasing eggs that males fertilize. The sticky eggs attach to aquatic vegetation and hatch within a few days. Fry initially appears brown and later develops the iconic golden hue. This fish can live up to 25 years in captivity with proper care.
Frequently Ask Questions:
Do Goldfish Recognize Their Owners?
Yes, these fishes are known to recognize their owners, thanks to their intelligence and keen eyesight.
Is It A Good Pet?
Absolutely. They are easy to care for and even trainable. Prices range from as low as 18 cents for common goldfish to hundreds of dollars for rare breeds.
How Big Do These Fishes Get?
While most of these fishes are smaller, they can grow up to 16 inches or more, with the largest recorded specimen reaching 18.7 inches.
What Is The Lifespan Of A Goldfish?
This fish can live up to 25 years in captivity; some wild goldfish have even surpassed 40 years.
Can Goldfish Survive In Tap Water?
They can, but treating tap water with a conditioner is crucial to remove harmful chemicals.
How Long Can A Goldfish Live In A Bag?
These fishes can survive 8 to 12 hours in a bag but should be immediately transferred to a proper habitat.
Can Goldfish Survive Without An Air Pump?
In large tanks or ponds, these fishes can manage without an air pump, but it’s essential for oxygen exchange in smaller enclosures.
How Long Do Goldfish Live?
These fishes can live between 10 and 41 years, depending on their environment and care.
How Big Do Goldfish Get?
These fishes can grow up to 16 inches, although most are smaller.
Conclusion:
In summary, these fishes are more than just colorful aquarium inhabitants; they hold a rich history and intriguing biology. They make for enduring and captivating companions with a potential lifespan of up to 25 years. Their adaptability and diverse range of breeds add to their appeal. From their humble origins in China to their global presence today, these fishes continue to enchant and inspire fish enthusiasts worldwide. So, whether in a spacious tank or a serene pond, these remarkable creatures leave an indelible mark on the world of aquatic pets. I hope you enjoy reading our article Goldfish Scientific Name, Types & More 2023 Best Info
